Ntchito yofunikira pa mzere wojambula

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kukula kosalekeza kwamakampani opanga zinthu, kupanga kwa mafakitale pazofunikira zopanga bwino kumachulukirachulukira, chifukwa chake, chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizira chantchito chakhala mutu wodetsa nkhawa.

I.Kukonzekera kwa mizere yokutira yachikhalidwe
Panjira yachikhalidwe yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mitundu iyi ya ogwira ntchito imafunika nthawi zambiri: ogwira ntchito, owunika bwino, ogwira ntchito zachitetezo ndi othandizira. Ogwira ntchito makamaka ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopopera mankhwala, omwe amafunikira luso linalake ndi chidziwitso kuti akwaniritse khalidwe lopaka. Oyang'anira zaubwino ali ndi udindo wowunika mtundu wa chinthu chokutidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti chikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Woyang'anira chitetezo ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa chitetezo cha njira yopangira komanso kupewa ngozi. Ogwira ntchito othandizira ali ndi udindo pa ntchito zina zothandizira, monga kusamalira zinthu, kukweza ndi kutsitsa, kukonza zipangizo ndi zina zotero.

II.Zosintha m'zaka za kupanga mwanzeru
Ndi kukwera kwa kupanga kwanzeru, njira yopopera mankhwala yachikhalidwe ikusintha, ndipo makampani ochulukirachulukira akugwiritsa ntchito zida zopopera mankhwala zodziwikiratu komanso zanzeru kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Ndiye kodi kusintha koteroko kumakhudza bwanji kufunika kwa ntchito?
Mu nthawi ya kupanga mwanzeru mzere wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa wa kufunikira kwa ntchito udzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti zida zopopera mankhwala zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi pulogalamuyo kudalira pulogalamu yowongolera makina kuti amalize ntchito zambiri zopopera, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a zidazi nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa ndi kutsimikizira luso, zida zamagetsi. ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mkulu, poyerekeza ndi mlingo zolakwa pamanja ndi otsika, angathe kukwaniritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mtengo ndi dzuwa. Zida zopangira zanzeru zimathanso kuyang'anira ntchito yopanga munthawi yeniyeni kuti zizindikire ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke, motero kuchepetsa kudalira ntchito komanso kuthandizira kukonza chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

III.Mayendedwe a chitukuko chamtsogolo
M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lamakono ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha makampani opanga zinthu, tikhoza kuwona kuti kasinthidwe ka mzere wopopera mbewuyo udzakhala wanzeru komanso wogwira mtima. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ntchito idzasinthidwa kwathunthu. M'tsogolomu zamakampani opanga zinthu, padzakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso, omwe sagwiranso ntchito zosavuta zakuthupi, koma amamvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kusunga zida zopangira mwanzeru komanso momwe angathetsere mavuto omwe angabwere. M'tsogolomu zikhala za ogwira ntchito kuti azidziwa bwino matekinoloje atsopano, kuwongolera ziyeneretso zawo komanso kukhala owongolera zida zamagetsi.