Zolakwika zenizeni pamakonzedwe apansi a zida zokutira

Mapangidwe a mapangidwe opangira zida zopangira zovala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mzere wophimba. Ngati kapangidwe si koyenera, lonse kupanga mzere si zabwino, ngakhale munthu aliyense chidutswa cha zipangizo kuchita ntchito yabwino.

Tsopano zolakwa zomwe wamba zalembedwa pansipa kuti ziwonekere.

1. Kutulutsa sikumayenderana ndi malangizo opangira: Zopangidwe zina sizimaganizira njira yoyimitsidwa, mtunda woyimitsidwa, kukwera, kutsika, kutsika ndi kusokoneza kopingasa, nthawi yopangira sichimaganizira kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Zotsatira zake, zotulukazo zimalephera kukwaniritsa malangizo opangira.

2. Nthawi yosakwanira ya ndondomeko: Zopangidwe zina zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse ndalama pochepetsa nthawi. Zodziwika bwino ndi: kusakwanira pretreatment kusintha nthawi, kumabweretsa madzi crosstalk; kuchiritsa popanda kuganizira nthawi yotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti machiritso asamawonongeke; nthawi yosakwanira yopangira utoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti filimu ya penti ikhale yosakwanira; kuziziritsa kosakwanira mutatha kuchiritsa, ndi kutentha kwa workpiece mukamapopera utoto (kapena chotsatiraworkpiece).

3. Zida zonyamulira zomwe zidapangidwa molakwika:Tapa pali njira zambiri zoperekera workpiece, mapangidwe osayenera adzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mphamvu yopangira, ntchito ya ndondomeko, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa. Kuyimitsidwa unyolo conveyor ndi wamba, katundu wake mphamvu ndi traction mphamvu ayenera kuwerengedwa ndi kusokoneza ndi kujambula. Kuthamanga kwa unyolo kumafunikanso kufanana ndi zipangizo. Zida zopenta zimafunanso kukhazikika kwa unyolo ndi kulunzanitsa.

4. Kusankhidwa kolakwika kwa zida zokutira:Due ku zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, kusankha zida kumakhalanso kosiyana, zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Koma mapangidwewo sangathe kufotokozedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, pambuyo popanga zinthu zosakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa njira yophika pogwiritsa ntchito zotchingira zotchingira mpweya, zofunikira zaukhondo za workpiece zilibe zida zoyeretsera. Cholakwika chamtunduwu ndicho cholakwika chofala kwambiri pamzere wojambula.

5. Kusankhidwa kolakwika kwa magawo a ndondomeko ya zida zopenta:Tiye panopa kupenta mzere wamba pa nkhani ya kusankha kosayenera ndondomeko magawo. Choyamba, sankhani malire apansi a magawo apangidwe a chida chimodzi; chachiwiri, kufananiza dongosolo la zida sikokwanira chidwi; chachitatu, kapangidwe si kwathunthu kuwomberedwa.

6. Kusowa kwa zida zothandizira: Zida zopenta zokhudzana ndi mzere ndizochuluka, nthawi zina pofuna kuchepetsa kupereka zidzasiya zida zina. Komanso zalephera kufotokozera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zidayambitsa kukokana. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zida zotenthetsera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zida zamagesi, zida zamapaipi, zida zoteteza chilengedwe.

7. Kulephera kuganizira za kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa zida:Tiye mitengo panopa mphamvu akusintha mofulumira, koma mapangidwe sanali kuganizira nkhani zimenezi, chifukwa cha ndalama zopangira apamwamba, ena owerenga ayenera kukonzedwanso mu nthawi yochepa ndi kugula zida.