Niki kigomba gukorwa mugihe hari imvura igwa mumazi ya electrophoreque?

Muri rusange, ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mvura y'amabara ya electrophoreque ni:

1.Ion

Kwinjira kwa ioni ya homogeneous cyangwa heterogeneous ion byanze bikunze bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe na resin yashizwemo irangi kugirango habeho ibice bimwe na bimwe cyangwa imvura, kandi imiterere yibi bintu isenya imiterere yumwimerere ya electrophoreque no gutuza kw irangi.

Inkomoko yumwanda ion nuburyo bukurikira:

(1) Iyoni zanduye ziranga irangi ubwaryo;

(2) Umwanda uzanwa mugihe utegura amavuta ya electrophoreque;

(3) Umwanda uzanwa no kwoza amazi atuzuye mbere yo gutunganya;

(4) Umwanda uzanwa n'amazi ahumanye mugihe cyo koza amazi mbere yo;

(5) Iyoni zanduye zatewe no gusesa firime ya fosifate;

(6) Iyoni zanduye zatewe na anode zishonga.

Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko ubwiza bwo kwitegura gutwikira bugomba kugenzurwa cyane. Ibi ntibikenewe gusa kunoza ireme ryibicuruzwa, ahubwo ni ngombwa cyane kugirango habeho ituze ryumuti wa electrophoreque. Mugihe kimwe, uhereye kubisesengura hejuru nabyo birashobora kugereranywaibyoubwiza bwamazi meza hamwe no guhitamo igisubizo cya fosifati (guhuza) ningirakamaro. 

2. Umuti

Kugirango itumanaho rya electrophoreque ritatanye neza kandi rishire amazi, irangi ryumwimerere akenshi ririmo igipimo runaka cyimyunyu ngugu. Mu musaruro usanzwe, gukoresha ibishishwa kama hamwe no kuzuza imirimo yo gusiga amarangi no kubona ibyuzuzwa mugihe. Ariko niba umusaruro udasanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bikavamo gukoresha ibicuruzwa (volatilisation) byihuta cyane kandi ntibishobora kongerwaho mugihe gikwiye, kugirango ibiyirimo bigabanuke kugeza kurwego rwo hasi rwibikurikira, akazi y'irangi nayo izahinduka, ituma firime yoroha, kandi, mubihe bikomeye, izanakora irangi muri resin cohesion cyangwa imvura. Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo gucunga amazi ya tanki, abakozi bashinzwe kuyobora bagomba kwitondera ihinduka ryibintu byangirika mumazi ya electrophoreque yamabara umwanya uwariwo wose, nibiba ngombwa, usesengure ibirimo kandi ushire muburyo bwihuse bwibisubizo mugihe.

3. Ubushyuhe

Irangi ritandukanye naryo rifite imiterere ihindagurika yubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka bizihuta cyangwa bidindiza inzira ya electrodeposition, kugirango firime ya coating ibe ndende cyangwa yoroheje. Niba ubushyuhe bwirangi buri hejuru cyane, guhindagurika kwa solvent birihuta cyane, byoroshye gutera amarangi hamwe nubushyuhe. Kugirango ubushyuhe bwo gusiga irangi burigihe muburyo bugereranije "burigihe ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe", bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bya thermostat.

4.S.ibirimo

Ibirimo bikomeye byo gusiga irangi ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubwiza bwo gutwikira, ahubwo bigira ingaruka no guhagarara kw irangi ikintu. Niba ibintu bikomeye bigize irangi biri hasi cyane, ubwiza bwaragabanutse, bigatuma imvura igwa. Birumvikana ko ibintu byinshi cyane bidakenewe, kuko birebire cyane, igice cyo gusiga irangi nyuma yo koga cyiyongera, gutakaza kwiyongera, kugabanya igipimo cyo gukoresha irangi, kugirango igiciro cyiyongere.

5. Kuzenguruka

Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, abakozi bashinzwe kuyobora bagomba guhora bitondera niba kuzenguruka amarangi ya electrophoreque ari byiza cyangwa atari byiza, kandi niba igitutu cyibikoresho bimwe na bimwe (nka filteri, ultrafilters) nibisanzwe cyangwa sibyo. Menya neza ko irangi rizenguruka inshuro 4-6 mu isaha, kandi umuvuduko wogusiga irangi hepfo wikubye inshuro 2 umuvuduko wikigereranyo cyirangi hejuru, kandi ntutume ikigega cya electrophoreis kigira imfuruka yapfuye gukangura. Ntukareke kubyutsa keretse mubihe bidasanzwe.